Last call

Good news: we're now open until the end of November. Last open day of 2026 is Saturday 28 November. Book your visit

Rolls-Royce Hucknall Flight Test Establishment · 1934–1971

One of aviation's best kept secrets

For almost forty years Rolls-Royce flight-tested the engines that shaped British aviation here at Hucknall, much of it in secret. Step inside the 1944 Wing Hangar and meet the Merlin, the Flying Bedstead and the people who made them fly.

  • Wednesdays & Saturdays
  • 9am – 3pm
  • Entry by donation
  • Next open Saturday 31 October
Prototype Vulcan VX770, Conway engine test bed
Jet engines on display in the Wing Hangar
The Hucknall Wing Hangar museum building
Grade II listed · 1944
The museum

Inside the Wing Hangar

The museum is housed in the Hucknall Wing Hangar, a rare Grade II listed industrial building put up in 1944 to give Rolls-Royce dedicated ground test facilities for Merlin and Griffon engine development.

There are two test hangars, each built around an aircraft wing section suspended inside, joined by a central blockhouse that held the test control room. Engines were mounted on the articulating wing exactly as they would be on a service aircraft, so the full range of simulated stress tests could be carried out on the ground.

Today you can see exhibits from the flight testing at the largely secret Rolls-Royce Hucknall Flight Test Establishment, from 1934 to 1971, and from the specialist ground testing that carried on here right up to the early 2000s.

1934
Rolls-Royce flight testing begins at Hucknall
37yrs
of secret flight development, 1934–1971
100%
volunteer run. We have no paid staff
£10
suggested donation. Under 3s and carers free
Through the decades

Six world firsts

1942
Prototype Merlin Mustang AL975G

The Merlin Mustang

The world's first conversion of the North American Mustang to take the Merlin engine. On 13 October prototype AL975G makes its first flight, with Captain Ronnie Shepherd at the controls.

1945
Lockheed Shooting Star test flying the Rolls-Royce Nene

Nene in the Shooting Star

The Rolls-Royce Nene becomes the most powerful jet engine in the world. In July a Shooting Star, on loan to Hucknall from the US, is the first single-seat aircraft in the world to test fly it.

1945
Gloster Meteor EE227 with Rolls-Royce Trent turboprops

The first turboprop

Rolls-Royce creates the world's first turboprop engine, the RB50 Trent. Two are fitted to prototype Gloster Meteor EE227 at Hucknall, which flies for the very first time on 20 September from nearby Church Broughton.

1946
Nene-powered Avro Lancastrian VH742

The first jet airliner

Lancastrian VH742 becomes the world's first jet-powered passenger airliner, flying dignitaries and the press to a French air show under Nene turbojet power alone.

1954
Capt. Ronnie Shepherd and the Thrust Measuring Rig

The Flying Bedstead

On 3 August Captain Ronnie Shepherd becomes the first pilot ever to free fly the jet-powered vertical take-off and landing Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig, known to the public as the Flying Bedstead.

1956
Reverse-thrust Hawker Hunter XF833

Reverse thrust

Hawker Hunter XF833 becomes the first aircraft in the world to fly with a fully functional reverse thrust system. Designed, built and installed at Hucknall, reverse thrust is now fitted to every turbofan-powered airliner in the world.

Read the full story

“Extremely well done, your volunteers are fabulous”
Jane C.
“Absolutely brilliant, loved every second”
Bradley W.
“Nostalgic, absolutely fascinating”
Robert M.
“Amazing, loved every minute”
Caroline P.
“Very informative, inspirational”
Rosy K.
“Well worth preserving”
Pam H.
“Very interesting, tour guides were brilliant”
Gareth
Keep the doors open

Support the museum

We're a registered charity run entirely by volunteers. It costs around £40,000 a year to keep the Wing Hangar open, and every penny comes from people like you.

Donate

Merlin the Meerkat looks after our donations. Give online in a minute, or at our card and cash points on the day.

Donate now

Volunteer

Guides, engineers, archivists, merchandise, accounts… All skills welcome, on site or from home.

Join the crew
+25%

Gift Aid it

If you're a UK taxpayer, Gift Aid adds 25p to every £1 you give at no cost to you. Forms are at reception.

How it works

Come and see the secret for yourself

Visits are by pre-booking on Wednesdays and Saturdays, April to November. Solo visitors and groups of every size welcome.